DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION OF CYTOCHROME P450S OF JACOBAEA VULGARIS AND JACOBAEA AQUATICA


Clade-specific extracellular vesicles from Akkermansia muciniphila mediate competitive colonization via direct inhibition and immune stimulation

Abstract Akkermansia muciniphila, a promising candidate for next-generation probiotics, voyage et cie santal candle exhibits significant genomic diversity, classified into several distinct clades (AmI to AmIV).Notably, a single Akkermansia clade tends to predominate within individual hosts, with co-occurrence of different clades being rare.The mech

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Behavioural Indicators of Intra- and Inter-Specific Competition: Sheep Co-Grazing with Guanaco in the Patagonian Steppe

In extensive livestock production, high densities may inhibit regulation processes, maintaining high levels of intraspecific competition over time.During competition, individuals typically modify their behaviours, particularly feeding and bite rates, which can therefore be used as indicators of competition.Over eight consecutive seasons, we investi

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